Hurricane season in the United States officially runs from June 1 to November 30, with peak activity typically occurring from August through October. During this period, coastal states, particularly in the Southeast, are at the highest risk. States like Florida, Texas, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina often bear the brunt of these storms. For horse owners in these areas, it’s crucial to have a solid hurricane preparedness plan to ensure the safety and well-being of their animals.

Understanding the Risks

Hurricanes can bring powerful winds, torrential rains, and flooding, all of which pose significant risks to horses. Floodwaters can rise rapidly, turning pastures into lakes, while strong winds can turn loose objects into dangerous projectiles. Horses may become anxious or injured during these storms, so it’s important to prepare well in advance.

Preparation Steps

  1. Emergency Planning
    • Evacuation Routes and Shelters: Identify safe evacuation routes and shelters in advance. Some equine facilities offer emergency boarding during hurricanes, but spaces may be limited. Establish a plan for how and where you will move your horses if an evacuation becomes necessary.
    • Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of important contacts, including your veterinarian, local animal shelters, and transport services. Ensure that these contacts are easily accessible in an emergency.
  2. Identification
    • ID Methods: Ensure your horses are easily identifiable. Methods include microchipping, branding, or using a safe breakaway halter with a luggage tag containing your contact information. In extreme cases, temporary identification, such as writing your phone number on the horse with non-toxic paint, can be helpful​.
  3. Vaccinations and Health Records
    • Vaccinations: Make sure your horses are up to date on vaccinations, particularly for diseases like West Nile Virus, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, and Rabies. These viruses may become more prevalent after storms due to the increase in standing water and mosquito activity​.
    • Health Records: Keep copies of important health records, including Coggins tests and vaccination history, in a waterproof container that you can easily access.
Pyranha Insecticide Fly Spray for Insect Control after Hurricanes
  1. Barn and Pasture Safety
    • Secure Loose Items: Store or secure all loose items around your barn and pastures, such as jumps, feed bins, and tools. These can become dangerous projectiles in high winds.
    • Structural Safety: Assess the structural integrity of your barns and outbuildings. Reinforce any weak areas, and consider whether your horses would be safer inside a sturdy barn or outside in a pasture away from potential hazards like power lines or large trees.
    • Flood-Prone Areas: Move horses from low-lying areas that are prone to flooding. If your property is at risk of storm surge or flash flooding, it’s crucial to have an evacuation plan in place. After a hurricane, standing water can become a breeding ground for insects like mosquitoes, which can be a major nuisance and health risk to horses. Using fly spray and other insect control measures is essential to protect horses from these pests.
Finish Line Apple-A-Day Electrolyte for Horses Hydration during Hurricanes
  1. Feed and Water Storage
    • Stockpile Essentials: Before the storm, stock up on at least 72 hours’ worth of feed, hay, and water. Horses typically require 12-20 gallons of water per day. Store these supplies in a dry, secure area to protect them from contamination. During a hurricane, it’s essential to have electrolytes on hand for horses because they help maintain hydration and prevent dehydration, especially when clean water may be scarce. As horses lose fluids due to stress or lack of access to water, replenishing electrolytes can support their vital bodily functions and keep them healthy during the storm.
    • Water Supply: If your water supply depends on electricity, consider investing in a generator to ensure that you can continue to pump water in the event of a power outage. 
  2. During the Storm
    • Sheltering in Place: If evacuation is not possible, decide whether to keep horses in the barn or in a pasture. Horses may be safer outside, provided the area is free of flying debris, power lines, and other hazards.
    • Monitor Conditions: Keep a battery-powered radio on hand to monitor weather conditions and any updates on the storm’s progress. Stay indoors as much as possible, but remain vigilant in case conditions change rapidly.

After the Storm

Once the storm has passed, assess the damage to your property and check on your horses. Be aware that flooding can bring new hazards, such as downed power lines, contaminated water, and displaced wildlife. Continue to monitor your horses for signs of injury, stress, or illness, and contact your veterinarian if you notice anything concerning.

EquiMedic Small Barn First Aid Kit for Emergencies and Storm Relief with Horses

Proper preparation is key to ensuring that your horses remain safe during hurricane season. By planning ahead, securing your property, and having emergency supplies on hand, you can significantly reduce the risks posed by these powerful storms.

Stock Up Before the Next Storm

As hurricane season approaches, it’s essential to ensure that your barn is well-prepared for any potential storms. FarmVet offers a wide range of equine products that can help you safeguard your animals during this critical time. From first aid kits to feed storage solutions, you can find everything you need to protect your horses.

Additionally, if you are considering evacuating with your horses, here are more tips for safely hauling horses during a hurricane. By being proactive and equipping yourself with the right tools and knowledge, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with hurricane season.