Winter blanketing is a lifesaver for keeping horses warm and comfortable, but it can come with an unwelcome side effect: blanket rubs. Shoulder sores, mane breakage, and rubbed withers are common issues throughout the colder months, especially for horses who wear blankets for long periods of time. The good news? With the right fit, grooming practices, and protective layers, you can reduce the risk of rubs and irritation.
Why Blanket Rub Happens
Blanket rubs are typically caused by friction, pressure points, or a poor blanket fit. A proper fitted blanket is not restrictive, but also shouldn’t shift excessively across the shoulders or withers when the horse moves. If the fit isn’t quite right, or if the horse has certain conformation traits (such as a narrow chest or high withers), blankets can slide, twist, or press into the coat and skin. Over time, this constant movement results in:
- Hair loss on the shoulders
- White hairs forming over pressure points
- Chafing behind the elbows
- Broken mane at the base of the neck
- Tender or open sores
These issues become more common during the colder months as we add on the blanket layers for added warmth.
Ensure Proper Blanket Fit
One of the most effective ways to prevent blanket rub is to start with a blanket that fits correctly. A quality blanket should:
- Sit smoothly across the shoulders without pulling tight
- Allow a full range of motion
- Avoid pressure on the top of the withers
- Stay balanced and centered even during turnout
If you notice uneven wear on one side, shifting, or consistent shoulder pressure, it may be time to try a different blanket style or size.
Create a Protective Layer
Even with a well-fitted blanket, some horses simply need an extra barrier between the blanket and their coat. Additional protective layers can be added to further prevent rubs for sensitive horses.
EquiFit BlanketBib
The EquiFit BlanketBib is a must-have tool for preventing rub around the shoulders and neck. Designed with soft, breathable, antimicrobial fabric and EquiFit’s signature T-Foam lining, the BlanketBib molds to your horse’s body for a customized, no-slip fit. The BlanketBib is particularly helpful for clipped horses, thin-skinned horses, or those in heavy training during the winter when blanketing is constant.
EquiFit Withershield
Another high-impact problem area is the withers. Horses with prominent or high withers are especially prone to rubbing, soreness, and pressure points. The EquiFit Withershield provides relief by adding a soft, contoured cushion at the top of the shoulder and withers, right where blankets tend to press the most. It also adds protection over the base of the mane to prevent breakage or hair loss.
Keep the Coat Clean and Conditioned
A clean coat reduces friction. Throughout the blanketing season, curry regularly to lift dirt and dander and stimulate hair follicles. Horses with dry skin may also experience worsened rubbing, so a daily coat conditioning spray can help maintain coat health. Likewise, a leave-in conditioner and detangler for their mane can help reduce brittle hair and breakage.
If the cold weather is interfering with your grooming routine, check out our 5 Hacks for a Clean Horse in the Winter.
Rotate and Check Blankets Frequently
Even high-quality blankets and protective bibs need regular checks. Make it a habit to inspect the shoulders, mane, and withers daily. Catching early signs of irritation helps prevent bigger problems down the road. Adjust straps as needed, and wash liners and bibs regularly to remove grit that can cause chafing.
Comfort All Winter Long
Blanket rubs are frustrating, but they’re absolutely preventable with the right combination of fit, grooming, and protective layers. Shop all your winter blanketing needs at FarmVet to keep your horse comfortable, protected, and looking their best all winter long.